ASD- A Birth defect that causes a hole in the wall between the hearts’s upper chambers(atria).
VSD-A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a hole between the right and left pumping chambers of the heart.
PDA- Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital heart defect – a structural heart problem that is present at birth.
In the past, these defects closure required open-heart surgery through an incision in the chest using a heart-lung bypass machine. But now it can be done by minimally invasive method.
No need for cardiopulmonary bypass (use of the heart-lung machine).
Minimal pain compared to surgery.
No large surgical scar on the chest.
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